What Is It Good For?
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This tool is particularly useful for evaluating
and refining alternatives, but can be used to analyze resources
and needs as well. Breaking down
a resource, issue, or alternative into components helps analyze
quality. This works best if you are refining already defined items.
This table helps display each alternative in a consistent manner
to help identify potential problem areas and streamline an alternative
so that it more completely addresses the underlying goal without
unnecessary actions. This tool also helps analyze each alternative
and suggest improvements by looking at an alternative's separate
components and the functions.
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How Do I Use It?
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Use a table like the one below to compare components.
Ask:
- What are each component's greatest strengths and weaknesses?
- Are there any potential fatal flaws?
- How could the weak areas be improved?
After analyzing each alternative or issue on the dimensions
of quality, compare them. Can stronger areas be transferred to
another alternative which may be weak in that area? Can one solution
address more than one issue? You may want to exchange, improve,
or further examine some components to ensure the highest overall
quality for each alternative.
Underlying Goal
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Objective
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Component |
Primary Objective |
Supplemental Objectives
These can include necessary goals that go beyond or that
don't directly support the main objective. |
Alternative
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Reliability
Probability of continued success or of failure. |
Conformance
Consistency with analysis, specifications, technology.
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Durability
Expected solution life, time until obsolete. |
Maintenance
Institutional, physical, and other means needed to support
the solution over the long term |
Perceived quality
How various publics perceive the quality of the component/alternative
and how it is perceived to meet the objective |
Environment (biological, physical,
social, aesthetic)
Discuss impacts to these criteria. |
Value engineering
can tell you more about quality tables and other methods to analyze
components.
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